B.F., F., Ioannou, P. J., Jimenez, J., Constantinou, N. C., Lozano-Duran, A., & Nikolaidis, M. A. (2015).
Structure and mechanism of turbulence under dynamical restriction in plane Poiseuille flow.
ArXiv ,
1512.06018v1.
AbstractThe perspective of statistical state dynamics (SSD) has recently been applied to the
study of mechanisms underlying turbulence in a variety of physical systems. An example
application of SSD is that of the second order closure, referred to as stochastic structural
stability theory (S3T), which has provided insight into the dynamics of wall turbulence
and specically the emergence and maintenance of the roll/streak structure. When
implemented as a coupled set of equations for the streamwise mean and perturbations, this
closure eliminates nonlinear interactions among the perturbations restricting nonlinearity
in the dynamics to that of the mean equation and interaction between the mean and
perturbations. Simulations at modest Reynolds numbers reveal that the essential features
of wall-turbulence dynamics are retained with the dynamics restricted in this manner.
Here this restriction of the dynamics is used to obtain a closely related dynamical system,
referred to as the restricted non-linear (RNL) system, which is used to study the structure
and dynamics of turbulence in plane Poiseuille
ow at moderately high Reynolds numbers.
Remarkably, the RNL system spontaneously limits the support of its turbulence to a small
set of streamwise Fourier components giving rise to a natural minimal representation
of its turbulence dynamics. Although greatly simplied, this RNL turbulence exhibits
natural-looking structures and statistics. Surprisingly, even when a further truncation of
the perturbation support to a single streamwise component is imposed the RNL system
continues to produce self-sustaining turbulent structure and dynamics. The turbulent
ow in RNL simulations at the Reynolds numbers studied is dominated by the roll/streak
structure in the buer layer and very-large-scale structure (VLSM) in the outer layer. In
this work diagnostics of the structure, spectrum and energetics of RNL and DNS turbulence
are used to demonstrate that the roll/streak dynamics supporting the turbulence in the
buer and logarithmic layer is essentially similar in RNL and DNS.
1512.06018v1.pdf