Excitation of Nonlinear Finite Amplitude Equilibria in Barotropic Shear Flow

1986
Farrell, B. F., & Hou, A. Y. (1986). Excitation of nearly steady finite-amplitude barotropic waves. In (Vol. 43, pp. 720-728) . J. Atmos. Sci.Abstract

We obtain an exact non linear stationary solution for barotropic wares in a b-plane channel and show that it can be excited under a range of initial conditions. Results show that a finite-amplitude wave in a constant shear flow, given an initial phase tilt against the shear and a sufficient initial amplitude, interacts with the mean flow to produce a nearly steady state close to the exact stationary solution. This equilibration process involves nonlinear transients; in particular, as the flow equilibrates, the emergence of critical levels is accompanied by the neutralization of local mean vorticity gradients at these levels, thus allowing the solution to attain a nonsingular modal structure.

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